Ideal Weight Calculator
Compare ideal weight estimates from multiple medical formulas.
Healthy BMI Range (18.5 - 24.9)
129 lbs - 174 lbs
| Formula | Ideal Weight |
|---|---|
| Devine (1974) | 161 lbs |
| Robinson (1983) | 157 lbs |
| Miller (1983) | 155 lbs |
| Hamwi (1964) | 165 lbs |
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Why "Ideal Weight" Differs by Formula
These formulas were developed in the 1960s-70s for estimating medication dosing, not for defining health. They were based on specific populations and don't account for modern body composition knowledge. The BMI range (18.5-24.9) provides a more broadly applicable estimate. For more nuanced assessments, try our BMI calculator and body fat calculator.
A Better Way to Think About Weight
Weight is just one metric. Body composition (the ratio of fat to muscle), energy levels, lab values (blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar), and functional fitness are better indicators of health than a number on a scale. Focus on how you feel and perform rather than chasing a specific number.
- Verified: results checked against independent formulas on every release
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How this is calculated
Four classic formulas estimate a reference body weight from height and sex. The calculator shows all four so you can see how much they differ.
Formulas
Each formula adds a fixed amount of kilograms for every inch of height over 5 feet (60 inches).
kg = base + per-inch × (height in inches − 60)
Men: Devine 50 + 2.3, Robinson 52 + 1.9, Miller 56.2 + 1.41, Hamwi 48 + 2.7.
Women: Devine 45.5 + 2.3, Robinson 49 + 1.7, Miller 53.1 + 1.36, Hamwi 45.5 + 2.2.
The frame setting scales every result by 0.9 (small), 1.0 (medium) or 1.1 (large).
Sources
- Pai and Paloucek, The origin of the "ideal" body weight equations (Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 2000). A historical review of where the ideal body weight equations come from and how they relate to each other.
How we test this
This tool is checked against independent formulas every time the site is released, and a release does not ship if a check fails. Example from the test suite: A man 5 ft 10 in tall (70 inches), medium frame gives Devine 73.0 kg, Robinson 71.0 kg, Miller 70.3 kg, Hamwi 75.0 kg. The test applies each published formula by hand (for example 50 + 2.3 × 10 for Devine) and checks the calculator agrees.
The test is “ideal-weight: 5'10" man by Devine, Robinson, Miller and Hamwi” in tests/golden-calculators.test.mjs. More on how all tools are tested: our testing approach.
Assumptions and limits
- These formulas were not built from health outcomes, and they give different answers. Treat the result as a rough reference, not a target.
- They are defined for heights above 5 feet. The ±10% frame adjustment is this calculator's convention, not part of the original formulas.
- An estimate for general information, not medical advice. Talk to a health professional about your own situation.
Last reviewed , the date of the latest change to this tool's calculation or content.
Navigation
When to use this
The question "what should I weigh?" has no single correct answer, and that is precisely why this calculator shows you results from four different medical formulas rather than just one. The Devine, Robinson, Miller, and Hamwi formulas were each developed in different decades for different clinical purposes, and they can disagree by 10–20 pounds for the same person. Seeing the range gives you a more honest picture than any single number could.
These formulas are most commonly used in clinical settings for medication dosing (many drug doses are calculated based on ideal body weight), ventilator settings, and nutritional assessments. If a doctor has mentioned your "ideal body weight," they were likely using the Devine formula — it is the most widely referenced in medical practice, even though it was originally designed for drug calculations, not as a health recommendation.
For personal use, the healthy BMI weight range (the range of weights that would place your BMI between 18.5 and 24.9) is often more useful than any single formula. It gives you a window — typically a 30-to-40-pound span — rather than a single target, which better reflects the reality that healthy bodies come in many shapes. Frame size adjustments in this calculator further refine the range based on whether you have a small, medium, or large skeletal frame.
Good to know
These formulas are height-based, not body-based. All four formulas use only height and sex as inputs. They know nothing about your muscle mass, bone density, body fat distribution, age, or fitness level. A sedentary 5'10" person and a competitive 5'10" athlete get the same "ideal weight," which should tell you how loosely to hold these numbers.
The formulas disagree — and that is the point. Devine tends to produce the lowest estimates for women, Miller the highest. Robinson and Hamwi fall in between. Rather than picking the one you like best, look at the full range. If all four formulas agree you are well above or below the range, that is more meaningful than any single result.
Frame size matters more than people realize. Someone with a large frame (wider wrists, broader shoulders, thicker bones) genuinely weighs more at the same height than a small-framed person — and should. Wrist circumference is the simplest proxy for frame size: below 6.5 inches for men or 5.5 inches for women typically indicates a small frame.
"Ideal" is a loaded word. These formulas describe statistical midpoints, not aspirational targets. Your healthiest weight depends on factors no formula can capture — how you feel, how you function, your bloodwork, your relationship with food, and your individual medical history. Use the numbers as reference points, not verdicts.
Quick Reference
| Formula | Year | Men (base + per inch over 5') | Women (base + per inch over 5') |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devine | 1974 | 110 lb + 5.1 lb/in | 100 lb + 5.1 lb/in |
| Robinson | 1983 | 114 lb + 4.2 lb/in | 108 lb + 3.5 lb/in |
| Miller | 1983 | 123 lb + 3.1 lb/in | 119 lb + 3.5 lb/in |
| Hamwi | 1964 | 106 lb + 6.0 lb/in | 100 lb + 5.0 lb/in |
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